Sizes and map positions of several plasmid-DNA-encoded transcripts in octopine-type crown gall tumors.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The sizes and relative map positions of RNA molecules encoded by the plasmid DNA of several octopine-type tobacco crown gall tumors were determined by blot hybridization. At least six discrete polyadenylylated RNAs (sizes 0.73-1.75 kilobases) were detected in octopine-producing tumors (lines A6S/2, E9, and 15955/01). In one tumor (line 15955/1) in which octopine could not be detected, one of the RNA species was missing and another was diminished in abundance. Evidence is presented suggesting that the transcripts are encoded entirely by the plasmid DNA and do not originate from the surrounding plant DNA sequences.
منابع مشابه
Agropine in "null-type" crown gall tumors: Evidence for generality of the opine concept.
Agrobacterium Ti (tumor-inducing) plasmids, the causative agents of crown gall disease, fall into four genetic groups based on the patterns of octopine and nopaline synthesis (by crown gall tumors) and catabolism (by Agrobacterium tumefaciens) for which they are responsible. Two classes of Ti plasmids induce tumors that synthesize neither octopine nor nopaline. The existence of these Ti plasmid...
متن کاملDNA sequence analysis of crown gall tumor T-DNA encoding the 0.7 kb transcript.
Crown gall tumor formation involves integration into the plant genome of DNA sequences (the T-region) of tumor-inducing (Ti) plasmids present in Agrobacterium tumefaciens. The T-DNA of the tumor expresses several gene products. Little is known about the function or regulation of expression of the 0.7kb transcript, which represents a relatively abundant T-DNA transcript in octopine-type tumors. ...
متن کاملUnusual plasmid DNA organization in an octopine crown gall tumor.
A cloned tobacco crown gall tumor, 1595501, incited by A. tumefaciens strain 15955 was studied. Molecular analysis of the organization of the T-DNA by means of Southern transfer and hybridization techniques indicated that the 1595501 tumor has about 10 copies of TL DNA, five of which are complete TL DNA, whereas most octopine tumors have only one to two copies of complete TL DNA. Hybridization ...
متن کاملNucleotide sequence of the insertion sequence found in the T-DNA region of mutant Ti plasmid pTiA66 and distribution of its homologues in octopine Ti plasmid.
The octopine tumor-inducing (Ti) plasmid pTiA66 has an insertion mutation in its T region (the DNA region incorporated into the plant genome) that results in the slow growth of crown gall tumors. These tumors exhibit hormonal autonomy different from that of the crown gall tumors caused by wild-type Ti plasmids. In the present study, the nucleotide sequences of both the DNA segment inserted into...
متن کاملA Ti plasmid-encoded enzyme required for degradation of mannopine is functionally homologous to the T-region-encoded enzyme required for synthesis of this opine in crown gall tumors.
The mocC gene encoded by the octopine/mannityl opine-type Ti plasmid pTi15955 is related at the nucleotide sequence level to mas1' encoded by the T region of this plasmid. While Mas1 is required for the synthesis of mannopine (MOP) by crown gall tumor cells, MocC is essential for the utilization of MOP by Agrobacterium spp. A cosmid clone of pTi15955, pYDH208, encodes mocC and confers the utili...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
دوره 79 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1982